Phác thảo Chiến lược Quốc gia chung sống an toàn với lũ lụt tại Huế

Triết lý nền tảng: Chuyển từ tư duy “chống lũ” sang “sống chung với lũ một cách thông minh và an toàn”. Coi nước lũ là một phần của hệ sinh thái và văn hóa Huế, cần được quản lý chứ không thể triệt tiêu.
[Kiến trúc sư – Quy hoạch gia Hồ Viết Vinh]

Bốn Trụ Cột Chiến Lược chính:

1. Trụ cột quy hoạch và hạ tầng thông minh

Mục tiêu: Kiến tạo một không gian sống có khả năng “co giãn” cùng với lũ.

• Phân vùng rủi ro lũ chi tiết:
  • Lập bản đồ ngập lụt chi tiết đến từng con phố, khu dân cư, dựa trên các kịch bản lũ khác nhau (10 năm, 20 năm, 50 năm, 100 năm).
  • Cấm xây dựng các công trình thiết yếu (bệnh viện, trường học, trung tâm cứu hộ) và khu dân cư mật độ cao trong vùng lũ trũng, sâu.
  • Quy hoạch các “vùng đệm”, “không gian xanh thấm nước” dọc theo sông Hương và các phụ lưu để nước lũ có chỗ tràn vào mà không gây hại cho đô thị.
• Phát triển hạ tầng “thuận thiên”:
  • Xây dựng “Thành phố bọt biển”: Thay thế bê tông hóa bằng các bề mặt thấm nước (vỉa hè thấm nước, công viên có hồ điều tiết). Khuyến khích các mái nhà xanh, hệ thống thu gom nước mưa.
  • Thiết kế kiến trúc thích ứng: Quy chuẩn xây dựng mới bắt buộc các công trình trong vùng ngập phải có tầng trệt “nổi” hoặc không gian kiên cố để chứa đồ, nâng cao nền nhà, sử dụng vật liệu chịu nước.
• Hạ tầng giao thông linh hoạt:
  • Phát triển hệ thống giao thông thủy nội đô (thuyền, phà) như một phương tiện chính thức trong mùa lũ.
  • Thiết kế các tuyến đường tránh lũ và cầu vượt lũ.

2. Trụ cột hệ thống cảnh báo sớm và ứng phó hiệu quả

Mục tiêu: Biến mọi người dân thành một “cảm biến” và một “chiến sĩ” cứu hộ tiềm năng.

• Hiện đại hóa công nghệ dự báo:
  • Lắp đặt mạng lưới trạm đo mưa, mực nước tự động theo thời gian thực.
  • Ứng dụng Trí tuệ Nhân tạo (AI) để phân tích dữ liệu và đưa ra dự báo chính xác hơn về thời điểm, quy mô và phạm vi ngập lụt.
• Truyền thông cảnh báo đa kênh, dễ hiểu:
  • Cảnh báo không chỉ nói “mưa bao nhiêu mm” mà phải mô tả cụ thể: “Đường Nguyễn Huệ sẽ ngập sâu 0.5m trong 3 giờ tới”, “Khu vực Gia Hội cần sơ tán trước 18h”.
  • Sử dụng SMS, ứng dụng di động, loa phát thanh, và mạng xã hội.
• Chuẩn bị ứng phó cộng đồng:
  • Thành lập và huấn luyện Đội phản ứng nhanh cấp phường/xã. Mỗi khu phố đều có lực lượng tại chỗ.
  • Xây dựng “Bản đồ an toàn cộng đồng”: Đánh dấu các điểm sơ tán an toàn, điểm có đất cao, lộ trình di chuyển an toàn trong mùa lũ.
  • Trang bị kỹ năng sống sót: Tổ chức các khóa huấn luyện cho người dân về cách di chuyển trong nước lũ, sơ cấp cứu, và sử dụng áo phao.

3. Trụ cột phát triển kinh tế – xã hội bền vững

Mục tiêu: Giảm thiểu thiệt hại kinh tế và đảm bảo an sinh xã hội trong mùa lũ.

• Bảo hiểm rủi ro thiên tai:
  • Nhà nước và các doanh nghiệp cùng phát triển các gói bảo hiểm lũ lụt phổ cập và có hỗ trợ cho nhà cửa, phương tiện và tài sản của người dân, đặc biệt là các hộ kinh doanh nhỏ.
  • Biến gánh nặng cứu trợ sau lũ thành một cơ chế chia sẻ rủi ro chủ động từ trước.
• Chuyển đổi mô hình sinh kế:
  • Khuyến khích các mô hình kinh doanh, nông nghiệp có thể thích ứng hoặc tận dụng mùa lũ (du lịch sinh thái mùa nước nổi, nuôi trồng thủy sản theo mùa vụ).
  • Hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp xây dựng kế hoạch kinh doanh mùa lũ: chủ động dự trữ hàng hóa, nâng cao kho bãi, chuyển đổi hình thức kinh doanh trực tuyến tạm thời.

4. Trụ cột nâng cao nhận thức và văn hoá ứng phó

Mục tiêu: Hình thành “GEN sống chung với lũ” trong mỗi người dân và trong cộng đồng.

• Tích hợp giáo dục vào nhà trường:
  • Đưa kiến thức về lũ lụt, kỹ năng ứng phó và ý thức “thuận thiên” vào chương trình giảng dạy chính khóa từ cấp tiểu học tại Huế.
  • Tổ chức diễn tập phòng chống lũ lụt định kỳ trong trường học.
• Xây dựng văn hóa “Thuận Thiên”:
  • Tuyên truyền để người dân hiểu rõ “Sống ở Huế là phải biết bơi, biết dự trữ lương thực, và có kế hoạch di chuyển khi có lũ”.
  • Vận động người dân không xả rác ra sông ngòi để tránh tắc nghẽn dòng chảy.

Cơ chế thực thi và giám sát

• Thành lập Ban Chỉ đạo Quốc gia về Thích ứng với Lũ lụt tại Miền Trung, do một Phó Thủ tướng đứng đầu, với sự tham gia của các Bộ, ngành và chính quyền Thành phố Huế.
• Ưu tiên ngân sách trung hạn và dài hạn cho chiến lược này, kết hợp với kêu gọi vốn ODA và đầu tư tư nhân vào các dự án hạ tầng thích ứng.
• Xây dựng cơ chế giám sát và đánh giá độc lập, công khai minh bạch tiến độ và hiệu quả của các dự án.

Kết luận: Chiến lược này không phải là một giấc mơ viển vông, mà là một lộ trình cần thiết để biến Huế từ một “nạn nhân” của lũ lụt trở thành một hình mẫu về “Thành phố Phục hồi” (Resilient City) – nơi con người và thiên nhiên cùng nhau tồn tại và phát triển bền vững.

Phuoc Tich Ancient Village, established in 1470 during the reign of King Le Thanh Tong, lies 40 kilometers north of Hue, embraced by the gentle flow of the O Lau River. Within the village, 26 ancient wooden houses (nhà rường), each over a century old, stand as testaments to traditional craftsmanship. Among these, 12 houses are particularly esteemed for their architectural and artistic value. Additionally, the village is home to 12 water docks, iconic symbols of the rural charm of Hue.
Phuoc Tich pottery, renowned for its meticulous firing process in robust, high-temperature kilns, boasts exceptional durability—resistant to cracking and brittleness—while retaining heat and preserving flavors. The intricate designs etched into Phuoc Tich pottery are distinctive and refined, making them unmistakable among other ceramic products. Historically, Phuoc Tich pottery surpassed many renowned competitors to become the exclusive choice for the imperial court of Hue.
Today, the art of Phuoc Tich pottery is experiencing a revival, driven by passionate young artisans dedicated to preserving the traditional craft passed down through generations. Visitors to the ancient village can immerse themselves in its cultural heritage by participating in pottery-making workshops with local artisans, creating a memorable and hands-on connection to this timeless tradition.

HVV Architect & Partners embodies a vision where architecture resonates deeply with local heritage and the natural environment. All their design and construction projects are rooted in a commitment to authenticity, with a distinctive focus on using Phuoc Tich pottery as a core material.
Phuoc Tich pottery are not merely functional but carry the soul of Hue’s artisanal legacy. Their durability, natural hues, and fine craftsmanship make them a perfect medium for creating spaces that blend tradition with modernity. By incorporating the material, HVV Architect & Partners elevates local materials into architectural expressions that honor the past while embracing contemporary aesthetics.
Each project reflects a philosophy of harmonious living, where the choice of materials and design principles creates spaces that are sustainable, culturally enriched, and emotionally resonant. Visitors and occupants alike experience an intimate connection to Hue’s cultural identity through the timeless beauty of Phuoc Tich pottery, seamlessly integrated into innovative and inspiring architectural designs.
Through these efforts, HVV Architect & Partners not only showcases the versatility of traditional materials but also contributes to the preservation and celebration of Hue’s rich artistic heritage. This approach ensures that every building tells a story of place, people, and enduring craftsmanship.

Melaleuca forest
The sky turned gray-gray, the melaleuca forest changed color under the lopsided sunlight penetrating through the canopy of leaves, the ground tilted and swayed with the withering colors of countless flowers and leaves. The sparkling black velvet water reflects the identity of the forest of the elders: the splendid harmony of the late afternoon.

Description
Exucuted in April 2020
Styles
Lyrical Abstract
Technique
Acrylic on Canvas
Dimension
100W x 100H x 5D cm

The authenticity of this work has been confirmed by the HVV Architect &Partners. A certificate of authenticity maybe delivered by the Company upon request to the buyer.

Vinhho Biography
Ho Viet Vinh is a Vietnamese architect who graduated with a Bachelor of Architecture degree in 1995 from the University of Architecture Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, where he received an award for creative design in his final year. He is a Registered Architect in Vietnam, a Registered Urban Planner in Ho Chi Minh City, and a member of the Association of Architects and Urban Planners of Vietnam.
Vinh’s career began in 1995 with participation in several design competitions in Ho Chi Minh City. That same year, he became a lecturer in the Urban Planning Department at the University of Architecture.
In 1998, he won second prize in the international competition organized by the Summer Workshop of Cergy-Pontoise, France, with the theme “Ho Chi Minh City and the Saigon River.”
In 2005, he was awarded a special prize in another international competition by the Summer Workshop of Cergy-Pontoise, France, for his project “Can Gio Emotional City.”
In 2010, he participated in the U.S. International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) focusing on Sustainable Urban Planning.
In 2015, Vinh was selected by the Lebadang Creative Foundation to design the Lebadang Memory Space Museum in Hue. During this time, he also became the Director of the Fund.

FRAGILITY

“A sea of swirling blue, evokes the tempestuous depths of the soul, adrift in a world of fleeting beauty and despair. The stark white, a beacon of hope, struggles against the relentless tide of azure, a poignant reminder of the fragility of human existence.”

Ho Viet Vinh

Mine Art Gallery
Cam Pha coal mine was established by the French in 1886 under the name Société Française des Charbonnages du Tonkin during the reign of King Tu Duc. The mine’s stratigraphic structure descends into deep underground terraces, with coal seams gradually revealed in the light that pierces through the valley.
The jet-black hue of coal, intermingled with the reddish-brown of the earth and the arid dust suspended in the air, creates an abstract palette imbued with depth and intensity.
The project draws inspiration from the overlapping layers of coal seams, reimagined in reverse to symbolize the void left behind. Construction materials, sourced from coal itself, form layered bricks that replicate the natural striations of the seams. Space, materiality, and landscape converge to evoke the emotional and physical experiences of the miners.

Type
Gallery
Year
2016
Location
Cam Pha city
Team
Ho Viet Vinh
Mai Que Vu

“This is a project to preserve and develop the Mang Thit traditional brick and masonry heritage area, combining production space and water landscape. This area is planned into a contemporary product with different functional layers: preserving ceramic tile craft villages, expanding living space along the river and recreating the unique river landscape of the South. The multi-level dike approach helps maintain riverside living space, supports ceramic production and also develops eco-tourism, turning the area into a cultural and experiential destination for visitors.”

HVV Architect & Partners

Client:
Board of Civil and Industrial Construction Project Management – Vinh Long province People’ s Committee
Location:
Mang Thit dictrist, Vinh Long province, Vietnam
Size:
3.060 hectares
Services:
Masterplan
Status:
Approved on 2024
Team:
HVV Architect & Partners –  Urban Planning Institute

Intro
Mang Thit District, Vinh Long Province, is one of the few remaining localities in Vietnam that preserves a unique and extensive architectural complex alongside a traditional craft. This architectural ensemble comprises nearly 1,000 domed kilns, spanning over 3,060 hectares along the banks of the Thay Cai, Hoa My, Cai Nhum canals, forming a southern arc that extends to the Nhon Phu and Hoa Tinh canals within the district. This is truly a valuable treasure, shaped by over a century of cultural and technological exchange between Khmer, Kinh, and Hoa people, resulting in a distinctive architectural heritage and traditional craft. However, this treasure has not been fully recognized or appreciated.
Over the past decade, more than 1,000 kilns have been demolished, and the remaining kilns are deteriorating and face the imminent threat of complete destruction. Given this alarming situation, it is imperative and urgent to conduct research and develop solutions to preserve and promote this architectural complex and traditional craft.

Learning from the Past and Looking to the Future

Over 100 years of formation and development, the structure of the craft village ecological system have established with 6 main space, including: surface water, brickyard system, yards, storage, fruite garden and house, fields.

The system of canals and land has formed a distinctive, easily recognizable landscape. Rivers and canals flowing from Co Chien River along Thay Cai canal, going deep into agricultural areas, have determined the main landscape axes; Residents live along the canals, inside are fruit and vegetable gardens, and deeper are fields and aquaculture areas. The ecosystem associated with the brick kiln area has created a closed process in the production of Mang Thit red ceramic. This is a characteristic and value that needs to be preserved and promoted.

Adaptive conservation in continued development

Adaptive conservation in continued development – preserving the existence of production space heritage, symbiotic ecological space, and Southern garden development cultural heritage; These valuable materials and spiritual values ​​have been perfected during the development process, providing a contemporary breath and improving the quality of each space, gradually improving the quality of life of local people, so that their politics will gradually transform, reviving the soul of the place.
The heritage of Mang Thit – known as The Red Kingdom will be an interesting destination in Mekong Delta and should not be missed in your lifetime.

Zonning plan

No.1. Mixed-Use Development (Services – Tourism – Rural Residential): Approximately 347.91 hectares, with primary functions including residential development, mixed-use development (tourism services – rural residential), mixed-use development (services – urban residential), public services, public utility green spaces, specialized green spaces, other technical infrastructure, transportation, agricultural areas, and other functions.

No.2. Mixed-Use Development (Services – Urban Residential) along Co Chien River: Approximately 250.05 hectares, with primary functions including residential development, mixed-use development (services – urban residential), public services, public utility green spaces, specialized green spaces, heritage and religious sites, other technical infrastructure, transportation, agricultural areas, and other functions.

No.3.  My An – Hoa My Residential Area: Approximately 415.50 hectares, with primary functions including residential development, mixed-use development (services – urban residential), public services, public utility green spaces, specialized green spaces, heritage and religious sites, other technical infrastructure, transportation, agricultural areas, and other functions.

No.4. Cai Nhum Eco-Residential Area: Approximately 150.31 hectares, with primary functions including residential development, public services, public utility green spaces, other technical infrastructure, transportation, agricultural areas, and other functions.

No.5. My Phuoc Eco-Resort: Approximately 106.43 hectares, with primary functions including residential development, public services, public utility green spaces, tourism development, other technical infrastructure, transportation, agricultural areas, and other functions.

No.6.  My Phuoc Eco-Residential Area: Approximately 253.76 hectares, with primary functions including residential development, public services, public utility green spaces, specialized green spaces, heritage and religious sites, offices, other technical infrastructure, transportation, agricultural areas, and other functions.

No.7. Nhon Phu Eco-Residential Area: Approximately 309.78 hectares, with primary functions including residential development, public services, public utility green spaces, heritage and religious sites, offices, other technical infrastructure, transportation, agricultural areas, and other functions.

No.8. Hoa Tinh Eco-Resort: Approximately 198.23 hectares, with primary functions including residential development, mixed-use development (services – urban residential), public services, public utility green spaces, heritage and religious sites, offices, transportation, agricultural areas, and other functions.

No.9. High-Tech Agriculture Area: Approximately 1,028.03 hectares, with primary functions including residential development, public utility green spaces, tourism development, other technical infrastructure, transportation, agricultural areas, and other functions.

Master plan

The plan identifies 3 main development axes including:

• Mang Thit brick and ceramic kiln space at the center combined with service corridor along Co Chien river, agricultural experience corridor – traditional garden village along Cai Nhum river, high-end resort tourism corridor in the South;
• Mixed service axis – contemporary residential area in the Southern region of the West;
• The Eastern resort tourism axis will create motivation for development of the entire region.

The resort spaces around heritage area (My Phuoc eco resort, My Phuoc Eco-Residential area, Nhon Phu Eco-Residential Area, Hoa Tinh Eco-Resort) offer a variety of ecological, cultural and agricultural production experiences, taking the ceramic brick kiln area as inspiration for creativity.

With 5 gateways – 5 landscape architectural spaces typical of the Southern rivers and the ceramic brick kiln area, it will be an unforgettable, impressive identification point when visitors approach the ceramic brick kiln area by both Water transport and road transport.

Conclusion

This is a project to preserve and develop the Mang Thit traditional brick and masonry heritage area, combining production space and water landscape. This area is planned into a contemporary product with different functional layers: preserving ceramic tile craft villages, expanding living space along the river and recreating the unique river landscape of the South. The multi-level dike and heritage landscape approach helps maintain riverside living space, supports ceramic production and also develops eco-tourism, turning the area into a cultural and experiential destination for visitors.

Ancient Greek legend has it that the pig was the favorite animal of Demeter – goddess of crops and farming on earth. This was the holiest god for the Greeks. Since ancient times, people have used pigs to sacrifice this goddess. The magical transformation that turns humans into pigs appears in many myths, such as in Homer’s epic Odysseus. In this story, the crew of the hero ship was turned into pigs by the goddess Circe. Pig is one of the 12 animals that represent the 12-year cycle of Dizhi of China, Vietnam, Japan, Korea, North Korea and many other countries in Asia. It is associated with the Zodiac Pig. Those who believe in Chinese astrology have always attached pig characteristics to people born in the year of the Pig. Those born in this year are often considered lucky and have a prosperous and leisurely life. PIG House is life within and beyond the form of this animist.

IMMENSE

Its simplicity and complexity, serves as a portal to the immeasurable – seducing the viewer into the depths of the infinitesimal and the expanse of the limitless. Such a piece transcends its medium, embodying the essence of “Immense” through the poetic interplay of light and shadow, color and form.

Ho Viet Vinh

Project
Container Resort
Location
Cu Lao Pho, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province, Vietnam
Area
1.500 m²
Services
Masterplan, Architecture and Interior design
Status
Under construction
Team
HVV Architect & Partners

Intro
Standing in the garden feels like stepping into a separate realm, where time seems to pause, leaving only gentle sounds and serene imagery. Beneath the shade of an ancient Bodhi tree, the Buddha statue exudes a quiet majesty, offering a soft reminder to let go of burdens and listen to the tranquil rhythm within the depths of the soul.
This is not just a place of retreat but a sanctuary for rediscovering peace amidst life’s constant flow. Here, lush greenery embraces every contour of modern architecture, together composing a perfect harmony that guides individuals back to their true selves.